See gran on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "granny"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of granny",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of granny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "granarchist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"id": "en-gran-en-noun-vAIVWnkq",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually endearing) A grandmother."
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"informal",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of grandfather",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of grandfather or grandpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandfather."
],
"id": "en-gran-en-noun-YedRBFAy",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually endearing, rare) A grandfather."
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"informal",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 6 2 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 8 8 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 6 8 7 7 2 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 2 6 0 2 3 2 1 1 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 5 7 0 0 6 5 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-gran-an-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "big"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grande, big"
],
"id": "en-gran-ast-adj-dmccwVrI",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Asturian"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(apocopic, before a singular noun) alternative form of grande, big"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before a singular noun"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 0 0 19 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ca:Size",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ca:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran : aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
],
[
102,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
73
],
[
103,
109
]
],
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara:",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?\n-En Joan.\n-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?\n-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"translation": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-2imNat~n",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-8bBI1Bds",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-q0819~9c",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "gran"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "grandis"
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-noun-Hb8V7eQZ",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
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}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grangren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankogle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grannål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granplantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granskov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julegran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rødgran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫn, from Proto-Germanic *granō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "graner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "granen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c (singular definite granen, plural indefinite graner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gran c (singular definite granen, plural indefinite graner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "granernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "graners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "granens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "granerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "graner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "granen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gran"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fyr"
},
{
"word": "lærk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (Picea)"
],
"id": "en-gran-da-noun-sLX~k2JI",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grantræ"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 47 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "da:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"id": "en-gran-da-noun-zLGaB7EH",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "støvgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tage med et gran salt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "granum"
},
"expansion": "Latin granum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin granum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grannet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grannet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grannene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grannets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grannenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gran",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grannet",
"5": "or",
"6": "granet",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c (singular definite grannet or granet, plural indefinite gran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1",
"g": "c",
"sg-def-2": "granet"
},
"expansion": "gran c (singular definite grannet or granet, plural indefinite gran)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"3": "grannene",
"dc": "1",
"pl-def-2": "granene",
"sg-def-2": "granet"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grannenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "granenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grans",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grannets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "granets",
"gen-sg-indef": "grans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grannene",
"pl-def-2": "granene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "gran",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grannet",
"sg-def-2": "granet",
"sg-indef": "gran"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grain (of salt etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gran-da-noun--wz7TsDe",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fnug"
},
{
"word": "korn"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 2 6 0 2 3 2 1 1 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 5 7 0 0 6 5 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 1 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little bit"
],
"id": "en-gran-da-noun-0EwKig8x",
"links": [
[
"a little bit",
"a little bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a little bit"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʁɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granâr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"id": "en-gran-fur-noun-5X3bhr6n",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-gran-fur-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretaña",
"translation": "Great Britain"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio",
"translation": "Grand Prix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-adj-rjjlueqN",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaŋ/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾɑŋ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gran de corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedra de gran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degrañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Granxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Graña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grañudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 2 8 16 11 8 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 2 6 21 17 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "gl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
97
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449:",
"text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
"translation": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-hqsGYII5",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-lwd2FS-2",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-MHGYW4QA",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 2 6 21 17 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "gl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Nwui0c7-",
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano"
],
[
"Spanish grain",
"Spanish grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 2 6 21 17 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "gl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-BzkhNEwB",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 2 6 21 17 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "gl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,\ncon eso as fremas sairàn.",
"translation": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Y4djdqwk",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-EUs7zBBq",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-p-L508yT",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "textura"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaŋ/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾɑŋ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràn"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gràn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretagna",
"translation": "Great Britain"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio",
"translation": "Grand Prix"
},
{
"english": "grand touring",
"text": "gran turismo",
"translation": "grand touring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of grande"
],
"id": "en-gran-it-adj-bV8hHik~",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gragn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "granda",
"fpl": "grandes",
"pl": "gragn"
},
"expansion": "gran m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural gragn, feminine plural grandes)",
"name": "lld-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"id": "en-gran-lld-adj-t8s3BmXO",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grand"
},
"expansion": "French grand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grown-up"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-NW4GAn~h",
"links": [
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɰɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandekket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grantopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Danish gran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce, pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran f or m (definite singular grana or granen, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pine",
"translation": "pine",
"word": "furu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"id": "en-gran-nb-noun-kn-U6IyX",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"id": "en-gran-nb-noun-zLGaB7EH",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "toponym",
"word": "Gran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankongul grankongel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankongle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankvae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankvåde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granlav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granmork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granripel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitkagran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce or pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gron"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gron",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grön"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv,da",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and Danish gran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”), whence also gron (“muzzle; animal lips”). From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-. Cognate with Faroese gron, Icelandic grön, and Swedish and Danish gran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grøn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran f (definite singular grana, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"id": "en-gran-nn-noun-kn-U6IyX",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"id": "en-gran-nn-noun-zLGaB7EH",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"id": "en-gran-oc-adj-3JEUGdWC",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grans",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-gran-oc-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grande",
"id": "big"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“big”), before consonants",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a gran poder"
},
{
"word": "a gran pressa"
},
{
"word": "a gran sazon"
},
{
"word": "agram perfia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of grande (“big”), before consonants"
],
"id": "en-gran-roa-opt-adj-IY-xzHae",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "granas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grans",
"5": "",
"6": "grana",
"7": "",
"8": "grans",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"id": "en-gran-pro-adj-3JEUGdWC",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гран"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grane"
},
"expansion": "gran n (plural grane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "granelor",
"gpi": "grane",
"gsd": "granului",
"gsi": "gran",
"n": "",
"npd": "granele",
"npi": "grane",
"nsd": "granul",
"nsi": "gran",
"vp": "granelor",
"vs": "granule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"obsolete"
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],
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"sv:Conifers",
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{
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{
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{
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]
],
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara:",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?\n-En Joan.\n-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?\n-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"translation": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"oldest"
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[
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{
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[
"great",
"great"
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"masculine"
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{
"coordinate_terms": [
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{
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"spruce (Picea)"
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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"10": "{{{3}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
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}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "granâr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
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"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Galician/aŋ/1 syllable",
"gl:Units of measure",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician apocopic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretaña",
"translation": "Great Britain"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio",
"translation": "Grand Prix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaŋ/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾɑŋ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Galician/aŋ/1 syllable",
"gl:Units of measure",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gran de corvo"
},
{
"word": "pedra de gran"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grão"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grao",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gram",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grão",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "degraer"
},
{
"word": "degrañar"
},
{
"word": "granxa"
},
{
"word": "Granxa"
},
{
"word": "Graña"
},
{
"word": "grañón"
},
{
"word": "grañudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
97
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449:",
"text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
"translation": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
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[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano"
],
[
"Spanish grain",
"Spanish grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
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"(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,\ncon eso as fremas sairàn.",
"translation": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "textura"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɑŋ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaŋ/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾɑŋ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràn"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gràn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/an",
"Rhymes:Italian/an/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretagna",
"translation": "Great Britain"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio",
"translation": "Grand Prix"
},
{
"english": "grand touring",
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"translation": "grand touring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of grande"
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡran/"
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{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gragn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grandes",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"Ladin lemmas",
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"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
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"args": {
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"3": "grand"
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grown-up"
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[
"grown-up",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɰɑ̃/"
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],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"nb:Trees",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
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{
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"word": "grandekket"
},
{
"word": "grantopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gran"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce, pine tree"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"5": "awn, bristles"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"english": "pine",
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"word": "furu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
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[
"spruce",
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"nn:Trees",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "toponym",
"word": "Gran"
},
{
"word": "granbar"
},
{
"word": "granbord"
},
{
"word": "granbork"
},
{
"word": "granbruk"
},
{
"word": "granbusk"
},
{
"word": "granhage"
},
{
"word": "granhjort"
},
{
"word": "granhol"
},
{
"word": "granholt"
},
{
"word": "grankongul grankongel"
},
{
"word": "grankongle"
},
{
"word": "grankvae"
},
{
"word": "grankvåde"
},
{
"word": "granlav"
},
{
"word": "granmork"
},
{
"word": "granripel"
},
{
"word": "granski"
},
{
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"word": "sitkagran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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}
],
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{
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"dialectal"
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[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
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[
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"Norway spruce"
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],
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]
},
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
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],
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"sv:Units of measure"
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],
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}
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{
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"to think"
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[
"think",
"think"
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],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
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{
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"sv:Units of measure"
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"2": "ru",
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],
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"plural"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gran",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "granului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"vocative"
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],
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"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
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[
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}
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{
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"sv:Units of measure"
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],
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{
"word": "grosso"
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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],
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],
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37
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],
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],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg/Sv-gran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "smallest unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1497"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1497",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“gran”, in <cite><span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"sv\">Svensk ordbok</cite> [<cite>Dictionary of Swedish</cite>] (in Swedish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”), derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”). First attested in 1497.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“line, 2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“scruple, 29.7 µm”)."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"nylinje",
"nylinje#Swedish"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“line, 2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“scruple, 29.7 µm”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Pharmacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"english": "All those who, during the disease, took 2 grains of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.",
"ref": "1860 August 11, “Botmedel mot kolera [Cure for cholera]”, in Skara Nya Tidning:",
"text": "Alla de, ſom under ſjukdomen dagligen intogo 2 gran etiope, blefwo bewarade ifrån ſjukdomen.",
"translation": "All those who, during the disease, took 2 grains of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, ¹⁄₂₀ of a skrupel (“scruple, 1.237 g”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, pharmacy) A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, ¹⁄₂₀ of a skrupel (“scruple, 1.237 g”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg/Sv-gran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gran meaning in All languages combined (53.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.